Overview
DORA supports running multiple experiments on the same asset, varying input features, deposit types, or Learning Points to test different geological hypotheses. However, targeting decisions require a single source of truth to act on.
The Compare & Merge tool lets you evaluate those experiments side by side and combine their outputs into a single Merged VPS. You can then generate and evaluate exploration targets directly from that result.
Note: DORA also includes a separate Compare Experiments feature, accessible from the centre toolbar within an experiment. This feature lets you overlay two or more VPS results on a single Prediction Map, but does not provide statistics or allow you to merge results into a single VPS.
Learn more in Compare VPS Results on a Single Prediction Map.
In this article:
Preparing Experiments
Before you can compare and merge experiments, all experiments must meet the following conditions:
Use the same asset
Have completed Step 4: Select Input Features (status: Input Features or Target Generation)
Be Published (Draft experiments are not eligible)
Starting a Compare & Merge
The Compare & Merge tool is accessed from the DORA index page.
From the main DORA page, select the checkboxes beside at least two experiments you want to compare and/or merge. Their status must be Input Features or Target Generation:
Click Compare & Merge in the upper right:
The Experiment Dashboard opens with the selected experiments loaded.
To add or remove experiments from the dashboard, use the + Add button or click the x beside any experiment tag at the top of the dashboard:
Comparing Experiments
The Compare tab contains five sub-tabs. Each provides a different view of how your experiments relate to each other.
VPS Comparison
Spatial VPS Maps
This tab displays the Prediction Map for each selected experiment side by side. Use the VPS Threshold slider beneath each map to filter the display.
Use this view to spot spatial differences between experiments — for example, whether a change in input features shifted high-VPS areas or produced a different pattern across the Area of Interest (AOI).
VPS Distributions
This line chart shows the spread of VPS values across all grid cells for each experiment. Each experiment is represented by its own line.
Use this view to see where most of your VPS values are clustering. A sharp, narrow peak means values are concentrated in a tight range. A flatter, wider curve means values are more spread out across the AOI. Comparing the shapes of the lines helps you assess whether one experiment is producing stronger differentiation between high and low prospectivity areas than another.
VPS Statistics
A summary table of key statistics for each experiment's VPS values. For a full explanation of each statistic, see Summary Statistics below.
Performance Breakdown
This tab displays the Performance Breakdown matrix for each selected experiment side by side.
Metric | Definition |
F1 | Combines Precision and Recall into a single indicator of overall model reliability. A higher value means the model is performing well at identifying prospective areas while avoiding false positives |
ACC | Accuracy: The percentage of total predictions the model got correct, across both mineralized and barren locations |
PREC | Precision: How often the model is correct when it predicts a location as mineralized |
RECALL | Recall: How many of the actual mineralized locations the model successfully identifies |
Below the metrics, the Performance Breakdown matrix shows the four prediction outcomes for each experiment:
Label | Definition |
True Positive | The model correctly predicted a mineralized location |
False Positive | The model incorrectly predicted a mineralized location when it is actually barren |
False Negative | The model incorrectly predicted a barren location when it is actually mineralized |
True Negative | The model correctly predicted a barren location |
Ideally, True Positives and True Negatives should be high, while False Positives and False Negatives should be as low as possible.
Use this tab to compare model reliability across experiments before deciding which to merge. An experiment with a significantly lower F1 or higher False Positive rate may contribute a less reliable signal to the Merged VPS.
For a full explanation of these metrics and how to interpret them, see Prediction Accuracy and Performance Breakdown.
Summary Statistics
This tab displays a bar chart and summary table of VPS score statistics for each experiment.
The Statistics Comparison bar chart plots each statistic as grouped bars, with one colour per experiment, so you can compare experiments across the full range of their score distributions at a glance.
The table provides the following statistics for each experiment:
Statistic | Definition |
Cell Count | Total number of grid cells scored in the experiment |
Min | The lowest VPS score recorded across all grid cells |
P25 | 25% of grid cells score at or below this value |
Median | The middle value — half of all grid cells score above this, half below this |
P75 | 75% of grid cells score at or below this value |
P90 | 90% of grid cells score at or below this value — cells above P90 represent the top 10% of prospectivity |
Max | The highest VPS score recorded across all grid cells |
Mean | The average VPS score across all grid cells |
Std | Standard Deviation. Shows how much VPS values vary across the AOI. A higher value means greater spread between high and low values |
Pairwise VPS Correlation
This tab shows how similar each pair of experiments is to each other, cell by cell across the shared grid. Scores are colour-coded, and range from -1 to +1:
Value | Definition |
1.00 | The two experiments produce identical relative scores across the grid |
0 | No relationship between the two experiments' scores |
-1 | The experiments produce opposite scores, where one is high, the other is low |
Each experiment is perfectly correlated with itself, so the diagonal always shows 1.00. The meaningful values are the remaining cells, each showing the correlation between a pair of experiments.
A lower correlation suggests the experiments are responding to different geological inputs and may produce a more informative Merged VPS when merged. A very high correlation suggests the experiments are similar, and merging them may add limited value.
Feature Importance
This tab shows how input features contributed to each experiment's predictions, allowing you to compare feature influence across experiments side by side.
Use the Top N Features slider to control how many of the top-ranked input features are displayed in the charts below.
SHAP Feature Importance Comparison
A horizontal bar chart showing the SHAP Contribution % for each input feature, with one bar per experiment. This lets you compare directly how much each feature drove predictions across your selected experiments.
Feature Importance Heatmap
A colour-coded table showing the same SHAP Contribution % data in grid format. Warmer colours indicate a higher contribution. A value of 0.0 means that feature had no influence in that experiment, or was not included as an input feature.
Together, these two views help you identify which input features are driving your results and whether that pattern is consistent across experiments, or whether different experiments are responding to different geological signals.
For a full explanation of these metrics and how to interpret them, see Feature Importance.
Merging Experiments
The Merge tab is where you configure and run the experiment merge. Two methods are available:
Method 1: Bayesian Gaussian
The recommended method. Bayesian Gaussian is a statistical method that learns from the Learning Points in each of your selected experiments.
It looks at the VPS values at known positive and negative locations across all selected experiments and uses that information to determine how much weight each experiment's model should carry in the final Merged VPS.
Models that more clearly separate prospective from non-prospective locations carry more influence in the merged result.
To merge using the Bayesian Gaussian method:
Select Bayesian Gaussian from the Merge options dropdown.
Review the Learning Points summary cards to confirm the configuration of each experiment.
Under Advanced Settings, set the Balance (negative/positive) value.
This setting controls the ratio of negative to positive Learning Points used in the model. Because most datasets have far more negative Learning Points than positive ones, the tool subsamples the negative category to bring it closer to balance. The default value of 1.2 means 1.2 times as many negatives as positives, and is a reliable starting point for most datasets. Increasing this value tunes the model more toward the negative category, which can affect prediction results.
Click Merge Experiments.
Method 2: Simple Average
This method calculates a weighted average of the VPS values from each selected experiment across the shared grid. Equal weights produce a true simple average. You can adjust the sliders to emphasise one experiment over another.
To merge using the Simple Average method:
Select Simple Average from the Merge options dropdown.
Under Experiment Weights, adjust the slider for each experiment. The default weight is 1.0 for all experiments.
The Normalised Weight bar chart updates in real time to show the proportional contribution of each experiment.
Click Merge Experiments.
Reviewing Merge Results
After the merge completes, the Merge tab displays the Training Results.
Column | Definition |
New Model Training Accuracy | How accurately the merged model classified positive and negative Learning Points. A higher value indicates a stronger, more consistent signal across the input experiments |
Signal Strength | How well that experiment separates prospective from non-prospective areas. A higher value means a clearer signal. |
Weight | The share of influence the experiment’s model contributes to the Merged VPS. |
Avg Score (Pos) | The average VPS value at positive Learning Point locations for that experiment. |
Average Score (Neg) | The average VPS value at negative Learning Point locations for that experiment. |
Click See results in the banner to review the full Results tab.
Results
The Results tab displays your Merged VPS and allows you to extract exploration targets.
The following statistics are shown at the top of the page:
Stat | Definition |
Cell Count | Total number of grid cells in the Merged VPS |
P90 VPS | The VPS score above which only the top 10% of grid cells fall |
P75 VPS | The VPS score above which the top 25% of grid cells fall |
Median VPS | The middle value across all grid cells |
The Merged Spatial Map displays your Merged VPS. Use the VPS Threshold slider under it to filter the display.
The score distribution chart shows the spread of Merged VPS scores, with the individual input experiment distributions overlaid as lines for reference.
Target Extraction
Use the Target Extraction section to generate exploration targets from the Merged VPS using spatial clustering.
Set the VPS Threshold to define the minimum VPS value a grid cell must have to be included.
Set the Search Radius (x cell size) to control how far the clustering groups nearby high-scoring cells into a single target.
Set the Min Cells Per Target to define the minimum number of grid cells required to form a target.
Click Generate Target Groups:
For a full explanation of Target Groups in DORA, see Create Target Groups.
Target Results
After you click Generate Target Groups, the following summary statistics appear:
Stat | Definition |
Targets | Total number of target groups generated |
Avg VPS | The average VPS across all generated targets |
Largest Target | The number of grid cells in the largest target group |
Avg Pred Depth | The average predicted depth across all targets |
Risk/Reward Plot
Each target is plotted as a bubble on the Risk / Reward Plot:
Y axis - Reward (Merged VPS): Merged VPS for that target. A higher value indicates greater prospectivity.
X axis - Risk (Merged VPS Uncertainty): Merged VPS uncertainty for that target. Lower uncertainty indicates that the prediction is better supported. Learn more about uncertainty in DORA.
Bubble size: Area of the target.
Bubble colour: Priority rating:
Very High (green)
High (orange)
Medium (yellow)
Low (grey)
Targets in the upper left of the plot have high prospectivity and low uncertainty — these are your highest priority exploration targets.
Click Map to view the same targets overlaid on the Merged VPS Prediction Map.
Click any target to highlight its Mean VPS, grid cell count, and variance in the Target Statistics table.
Target Statistics Table
Column | Definition |
Rank | Target priority order, based on VPS score and size |
Priority | Categorical rating: Very High, High, Medium, or Low |
Cells | Number of grid cells in the target |
Area (m²) | Physical area of the target |
Centroid X / Y | Geographic centre point of the target |
Mean VPS | Average Merged VPS within the target |
Max VPS | Highest Merged VPS recorded within the target |
Std VPS | How much Merged VPS values vary within the target |
Mean Uncertainty | Average Merged VPS Uncertainty within the target |
Pred Depth (m) | Average predicted depth of mineralization within the target |
Saving and Exporting
To save your Merged VPS to the asset:
Click Save in the lower right on the Results tab:
Name your Merged VPS so it’s easy to identify:
Return to the DORA index page. In the upper right, select Merged to see the results in the list:
Note: Saved Merged VPS results are visible to all company users with VRIFY Predict access.
To export your Merged VPS for use in GIS or other tools:
Click Export CSV or Download ERS in the lower right on the Results tab:
The file will download automatically to your desktop. Look for the naming convention ensemble_VPS_[number].
The
.csvcontains X, Y, pred_z_merged, VPS_merged, VPS_merged_uncertainty, and target columns.
Tips & Considerations
For the most informative Ensemble VPS, consider merging experiments with a lower Pairwise VPS Correlation. Highly correlated experiments may add limited value when merged.
The Bayesian Gaussian method is data-driven and recommended in most cases, as the weighting of each experiment’s model is determined by its ability to discriminate prospective from non-prospective areas.
When using Simple Average, equal weights are a reasonable starting point. Adjust weights if you have a geological reason to favour one experiment over another.
Target Extraction settings will affect the number and size of targets generated. Start with the default values and adjust based on your geological context and scale of interest.
Learn More
Still Have Questions?
Reach out to your dedicated DORA contact or email support@vrify.com for more information.



















